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Tuesday, December 1 2009

On what god think

Wondering what would jesus do? A recent psychological study revealed that is the same as "What would I do?", according to Nicholas Epley from Chicago University.  He showed that when religious Americans try to infer the will of God, they mainly draw on their own personal beliefs.

To make a long story short, by using a combination of surveys, psychological manipulation and brain-scanning, the study not only showed that people use their own beliefs as a starting point to infer God's mind; but also that they use the same part of the brain when considering God's will and their own opinions.

For some, religion provide a moral compass, and what Epley say here is that inferring the will of God sets the moral compass to whatever direction we ourselves are facing. He says, "Intuiting God's beliefs on important issues may not produce an independent guide, but may instead serve as an echo chamber to validate and justify one's own beliefs."

The main conclusion is that that using God to make decisions and judgments is little more than spiritual sockpuppetry : the loser whose opinions are indefensible, so he invents an army of aliases to agree with him. So what better sockpuppet than God himself?

A quote from Epley himself "People may use religious agents as a moral compass, forming impressions and making decisions based on what they presume God as the ultimate moral authority would believe or want. The central feature of a compass, however, is that it points north no matter what direction a person is facing. This research suggests that, unlike an actual compass, inferences about God's beliefs may instead point people further in whatever direction they are already facing."

Reference: PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.0908374106 and 

Friday, October 2 2009

Beer bottle, panda poop, tequila and cow

 Creative CommonsYes, here we are, the IgNobel prize 2009 were award yesterday! This prizes award research " that first make people LAUGH then make them THINK. I love this prize and this year they are as funny as last year, let's take a look at the funniest ones :

  • BIOLOGY PRIZE: Fumiaki Taguchi, Song Guofu, and Zhang Guanglei of Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences in Sagamihara, Japan, for demonstrating that kitchen refuse can be reduced more than 90% in mass by using bacteria extracted from the feces of giant pandas. REFERENCE: "Microbial Treatment of Kitchen Refuse With Enzyme-Producing Thermophilic Bacteria From Giant Panda Feces," Fumiaki Taguchia, Song Guofua, and Zhang Guanglei, Seibutsu-kogaku Kaishi, vol. 79, no 12, 2001, pp. 463-9. [and abstracted in Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, vol. 92, no. 6, 2001, p. 602.] REFERENCE: "Microbial Treatment of Food-Production Waste with Thermopile Enzyme-Producing Bacterial Flora from a Giant Panda" [in Japanese], Fumiaki Taguchi, Song Guofu, Yasunori Sugai, Hiroyasu Kudo and Akira Koikeda, Journal of the Japan Society of Waste Management Experts, vol. 14, no. 2, 2003, pp. , 76-82.

  • VETERINARY MEDICINE PRIZE: Catherine Douglas and Peter Rowlinson of Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK, for showing that cows who have names give more milk than cows that are nameless. REFERENCE: "Exploring Stock Managers' Perceptions of the Human-Animal Relationship on Dairy Farms and an Association with Milk Production," Catherine Bertenshaw [Douglas] and Peter Rowlinson, Anthrozoos, vol. 22, no. 1, March 2009, pp. 59-69. DOI: 10.2752/175303708X390473.

  • PEACE PRIZE: Stephan Bolliger, Steffen Ross, Lars Oesterhelweg, Michael Thali and Beat Kneubuehl of the University of Bern, Switzerland, for determining — by experiment — whether it is better to be smashed over the head with a full bottle of beer or with an empty bottle. REFERENCE: "Are Full or Empty Beer Bottles Sturdier and Does Their Fracture-Threshold Suffice to Break the Human Skull?" Stephan A. Bolliger, Steffen Ross, Lars Oesterhelweg, Michael J. Thali and Beat P. Kneubuehl, Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, vol. 16, no. 3, April 2009, pp. 138-42. DOI:10.1016/j.jflm.2008.07.013.

  • CHEMISTRY PRIZE: Javier Morales, Miguel Apátiga, and Victor M. Castaño of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, for creating diamonds from liquid — specifically from tequila. REFERENCE: "Growth of Diamond Films from Tequila," Javier Morales, Miguel Apatiga and Victor M. Castano, 2008, arXiv:0806.1485.

I have to admit that I like the peace prize! Then you'll know if it's better to be involved in a pub fight at the begging of the night, or at the end!

I am looking forward for the Nobel prize!

Thursday, October 1 2009

UK Horrifying nationality test

Photo by: Ghutchis, Flickr, Creative Commons The “Human Provenance pilot project” sound like sci-fi? Be afraid! it is not! It's the new project launched in mid September very quietly without fanfare by the UK border agency to use DNA and isotope analysis of tissue from asylum seekers to evaluate their nationality and help decide who can enter the United Kingdom... The project was revealed by the Daily Mail and The Observer, sparking protests from refugee advocates.

The plan it to use mouth swabs for mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome testing, as well as analyses of subtle genetic variations called single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and therfore determining if the asylum seeker claiming to be from Somalia and fleeing persecution are actually from another African country such as Kenya... 

Does the Border Agency have even looked at the scientific literature to know whether it's possible or not? surely not! To my knowledge, the research needed to determine the structure of Africa population at the DNA level has not been done (correct me if I'm wrong).
Furthermore, according to Mark Thomas, a geneticist of University College London “Dense genomic SNP data does have some resolution … but not at a very local scale, and with considerable errors.” Alec jeffers, a pionnier in human DNA fingerprinting from Leicester University also say that "assigning a person to a population does not establish nationality - people move! The whole proposal is naive and scientifically flawed.” which I can not agree more.

I am wondering how the Border Agency came up with such idea?... is it by similarity to there own isolated country on an island, they might think all the other countries are also isolated from each other, that people don't move? and therefore the population structure is fix... simple minded idea! I am the proof that it's not the case, a French man in... UK...

To read more see Science
Image by ghutchis'

Wednesday, September 30 2009

Un-covering the research papers

Today, for the first post since a long long time, I will provide a very useful translator dictionary  of some sentences widely used by researchers in there papers and, I have to admit, by myself. This can also be very useful for researchers! Enjoy

Research Phrase Meaning
"It has long been known..." I didn't look up the original reference.
"A definite trend is evident..." These data are practically meaningless.
"Of great theoretical and practical importance..." Interesting to me.
"While it has not been possible to provide definite answers to these questions..." This was an unsuccessful experiment, but I still hope to get it published.
"Three of the samples were chosen for detailed study." The others made no sense.
"Typical results are shown." The best results are shown.
"The most reliable results are those obtained by Jones." He was my graduate assistant.
"It is believed that..." I think.
"It is generally believed that..." A couple of other guys think so, too.
"It is clear that much additional work will be required before a complete understanding of the phenomenon is possible." I don't understand it.
"Correct within an order of magnitude." Wrong.
"It is hoped that this study will stimulate more work in this field." This is a lousy paper, but so are the others on this miserable topic.
"Thanks are due to Joe Blotz for assistance with the experimental work and to George Frink for valuable discussions." Blotz did the work, and Frink explained to me what it meant.
"A careful analysis of obtainable data..." Three pages of notes were obliterated when I knocked over a glass of beer.
"A statistically oriented projection of the findings..." Wild guess.
"A highly significant area for exploratory study..." A totally useless topic suggested by my committee.

sources unknown

Tuesday, April 7 2009

The art of boiling perfect eggs

It will soon be easter! The eggs season! if you want to cook perfect eggs here is the fomula:

Given the starting temperature of the egg T0, the temperature of the water Twater, the desired temperature of the yolk Tyolk and the circumference of the egg c, and the cooking time t of the eggs in minutes. The formula was derived by Dr. Charles D. H. Williams, a lecturer in physics at University of Exeter.

Too complicate? here is a flash app that will helps you: Kunsten å koke et egg from the university of Oslo!


Ok, it's in Norwegian... but this may help:
1st slider: The circumference of the egg (in cm)
2nd slider: How hard you want the egg yolk to be. (Hard = Hard, Middels = Medium, Bløtt = Soft)
3rd slider: Start temprature of the egg (on the botton, its directly from the fridge. In celcius)
4th slider: How high over the sea level you are in meters. (Because water boils faster the higher you are.) moh = meters over the sea level

And if you want to go further in the science of egg boiling, check this page: how to prepare a perfect boiled egg.

Now, you'll not have any excuse to make bad eggs! Happy easter everyone!

Saturday, March 28 2009

Sheep art?!

What's happen when you spend too much time with sheep, dogs and LEDs?

you create a huge amazing LED display like this!

Monday, February 23 2009

A Half Frame Lomo LCA!

Long time I didn't post anything around here... ok, I didn't found anything interesting lately... But now I found something: A Lomo LCA half Frame.
You know about the Olympus pen? you know about the LCA? From what I understand, (sorry, I have a bad japanese...) A Japanese society propose to modify your LCA in order to transform it into a half frame camera like the Olympus pen! what the f***? a half frame lca??? I found the idea quite nice: Going to the opposite of medium format!

Taking two pictures in one frame have many advantages! so the 36 frame film can then contain 72 verticale pictures in 24X18mm format. Smaller negatives means more grainy printed images (I like that!). It's economic and original!  But the problem is that the focal length of your beloved 28mm LCA lens will be modified also... smaller sensitive surface means longer focal length... too bad... (I like wide lenses). Anyway, if you want to try that and that you are in Japan and also that you understand Japanese, you can try to transform you LCA into a Pen, but it will cost you ¥16800...

And if I didn't understand right, don't hesitate to leave a comment!

Wednesday, January 21 2009

Test Roll

Here we go, some of the first shots from my new toy


Tri-X 400 8min in DD-X at 34°C





As a conclusion! So far, I'm quite happy with it! a great camera with a great lens.

Friday, January 16 2009

My new toy

A post to speak about myself, so what? I'm happy with my new toy!

<img style= photo:Keith Berry

Few post ago I was saying that I was searching for a Ricoh GR1. After some time spent on ebay, I finally manage to grab one! I received it two days ago and immediately put a test roll to see how this little cute camera is working! I have to admit that it's a great camera, very easy to use, intuitive, fast, small enough to be unnoticed. The only negative point I find until now is that some time the autofocus may have some difficulties finding the good focus, ok, it was in low light conditions, but the camera is very clever and let you shoot even if it don't find the right focus. In this case the focus is lock at 2.5m. It means that you never miss a shot because of the autofocus! great idea! instead, you can use the infinite focus, the snap mode (which lock the focus at 2m) or also the fixed focus (where you can lock the focus to any distance). It also have a centre metering exposure function. Its aperture priority is also great and very easy to use. For example, put the snap mode on and set the aperture to f13, and you'll be at the hyperfocal which means that you'll have a HUGE depth of field (for those who are not used to this). The exposure compensation is also there, note that it's the only way to override the DX's ISO of the film (only on GR1)... I'm not a big fan of flash photography, but it may be useful sometime and from what I read teh flash of the GR1 (NG 7 at 100ISO) seems to be quite a good one.

What else can I say about this camera? the 28mm f2.8 lens is just great and quite rare on a compact camera! It's a very good focal lenght for street photography. You have to be closer, more "in" the action, more engaged, and you can also include the environment in the picture. I'm use to my 40mm canonet, or my LCA, which is a 32mm, and I have to admit that even if the difference is not so big, you can breath even better with this 28mm!

I just develop the first roll (Tri-X 400) this afternoon, so I can not say anything about the quality of the image from this camera. I'll upload some pictures soon, but by this time, you can have a look on this review. As a conclusion, and from my small experience with this camera it's a great camera for street photography!!!

Wednesday, January 14 2009

Moriyama is going digital

I already spoke about Daido Moriyama , yes, I love his work! so what?!

Looking at a short retrospective of his work, his most famous pictures have a dark B&W style! Yes, but this didn't avoid him to try other stuff. Indeed, a polaroid exhibition in Taka Ishii Gallery in Tokyo ended in december last year (ho yes! Happy new year everyone!). This exhibition named "bye-bye polaroid" showed around 600 polaroids, taken in Tokyo between April and August this year, by Moriyama to pay homage to polaroid.

And now, he's turning digital!! "Digital/Ginza", an exhibition showing the first works shot of Moriyama by a digital camera just open in Ginza Ring Cube gallery. Moriyama say: In straight forward saying, I think digital camera as a tool is suitable for the town, Ginza.  As I have been shooting on streets in Shinjuku area for long time, I was prone to feel Ginza unfamiliar, but maybe the flexibility of compact digital camera gives my shooting in Ginza area light steps.  
This time, I experience the first exhibition of photographs taken by digital camera and feel fun to look how my photographs are seen here at the gallery as well in this town.  I enjoy all process towards the exhibition.

So if you have some time and the chance to be in Tokyo before the 1 Febuary, I would recommend you to go and check this exhibition soon, even if you don't like Moriyama, at least to check what a Master of B&W like him can do with a digital camera! and let me know what do you think!

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